DM-1801 General Description
The DM-1801 is a dual band (UHF / VHF) handheld with both Analog FM and DMR
Tier 2 capability.
In the Box
Included with the radio are the:
- 7.4V 2200mAh Li-Ion Battery
- Charger base & AC adapter
- Belt clip
- Antenna – 5 3/4" (14.5cm)
- Earpiece/microphone
- Lanyard
- 99 page User Guide – English
General Description
- VHF and UHF
- DMR / FM
- 136-174 and 400-470MHz
- 1W / 5W transmit
- 1024 channels
- 16 channels / zone
- Part 90 2AJGM-1801
Enclosure
The case
measures 5.1 x 2.4 x 1.3" (130 x 60 x 32mm) and weighs in at
9.0oz (255) with battery and antenna installed. The case has a solid feel, weight, and durability
that fits well in my large hand. The buttons however are small and require a
firm push.
The right side of the radio has a cable jack is fit for the standard K1
connector, however the actual
programming cable is unique.
Transmitter
The frequency range is VHF 136-174 and UHF 400-470 MHz. Along with DMR, the radio
also supports both Wide and Narrowband FM.
OTA audio reports are good with plenty of audio although lacking some low
frequency response. Power levels on analog were pretty close to specs.
Power readings taken with a calibrated Bird Termaline.
Receiver & Audio
The receiver sensitivity was good on both VHF and UHF, but the quality left a
little to be desired. The audio was on the high pitched side.
Scanning & Monitor Mode
Along with the scanning function, there is also a Monitor mode which allows you
to monitor all talk group activity on the time slot. This is also referred to as
the promiscuous mode.
Antenna
The included antenna is 5 3/4" (14.5cm) long and is terminated with an
SMA-Female connector. The performance of the antenna was good.
click to enlarge |
Display
The radio has a
two color display allowing 9 large characters per line. The background is light blue with
darker Blue Gray foreground. The
screen size is .75" x 1.3" with good resolution.
Note: The
1801 is not capable of storing the DMR User DB.
click to enlarge |
Programming
The DM1801 can be programmed by either software or from the front panel,
however I highly recommend using a PC. Unlike analog that requires frequency and
CTCSS tone, there are many other parameters involved and diagnostics can be very
time consuming.
If you are entering the world of DMR for the first time, I
highly recommend downloading a 'starter' code plug template and building from
there. It's a little time consuming to start, but once you understand and become
familiar with the flow, it's not that difficult to tackle.
Note: When programming Analog channels, the software defaults to 12.5kHz
bandwidth. The standard for analog is 25.0kHz. If not changed to 25.0, the
analog audio will be very low.
The software is set up to allow the basic commands needed to accessed with some
of the more advanced functions locked out. These functions can be easily
unlocked by simply selecting
Control / Alt / Shift / F11 and entering "DMR1801".
Keypad
The keypad numbers are a bit small for large fingers. The square with the four
arrows shown below is only a half inch across and extremely difficult to
maneuver requiring a good bit of preasure. My thumb covers all four
directions at one time.
Although the Up/Down
arrows function properly, there isn't any function performed by the
< > arrows. It would have been more logical to just put
larger
.
The four control buttons on the keypad (MENU, BACK, VFO/MR and A/B) are not programmable. Their functions are
fixed.
click to enlarge |
Programmable Keys
Along with the PTT button, there are two programmable keys on the side as well
as one on the top. Each has a long and short press option for a total of six
possible options.
There are three side buttons as well as the P1 / P2 buttons shown above that are
programmable.
click to enlarge/span> |
Software
The factory software is fairly straight forward, but again, contains
terminology that may require a bit of research. A little intimidating at first,
but call it a basic learning experience.
The software is set up to allow the basic commands needed to accessed with some of the more advanced functions locked out. These functions can be easily unlocked by simply selecting
Control / Alt / Shift / F11 and entering "DMR1801".
Note: With Firmware
v2.1.9 and later, it is no longer required to have a separate Rx Group list for
every contact. When Rx Group List is set to NONE, the receive Talk Group will
default to the Transmit Contact. Prior FW versions required a double entry
when programming.
Note: When programming an analog channel, the default bandwidth is 12.5kHz
(rather than 25kHz). It is easy to miss and your analog audio will be extremely
low if not corrected.
Firmware
The DM-1801 was introduced in late summer 2018, however the firmware is fully upgradable. When changes and upgrades are
available, the firmware can be upgraded with a standard Windows PC.
As of this updated review, a new firmware has been released (v2.1.9).
Programming Cable
The
programming cable resembles the cable used on many ham
transceivers, but that's where the similarity ends. The programming UART chip is
in the radio, not the cable. Although the cables looks the same and used the
same connectors, you must use the cables provided with the radio.
Battery and Charger
The 2200 mAh battery provides a full days use when the battery is fully
charged. Charge cycle is approximately 6 hours. The LED bar on the front of
the charger is unmistakable. Bright Red when charging, and Bright Green
when either fully charged. If there is no radio in the charger, the indicator
light alternates from red to green.
Click to enlarge |
Accessories
Although the programming cable above is not compatible,
accessories such as Spkr/Micr are. I use a
QHM-22
and the reports are excellent.
Transmit Audio
Audio reports on the DM-1801 are very good. The radio
does not have an audio adjustment, so the gain is fixed. I receive the best
audio reports when I rest radio on my cheek, holding the radio approximately one inch (2.5cm) away,
speaking across the front of the radio. This produces full, clear, and undistorted audio.
Tutorial
If you are new to DMR, here is a link to a tutorial that I put together to
assist the new user. It explains the basics and hopefully makes you a bit more
comfortable with DMR.
TUTORIAL
Conclusion
The DM-1801 has 'potential' as a low end starter radio, but still in need of
a few updates at this time. If you are looking for special features, this radio
has none.
Pros:
- Dual Band Tier II DMR and Analog
- Solid Build and Feel
- Decent overall performance
Cons:
- Small keypad buttons, hard to press
- There is no channel knob
- Only 9 characters per LCD line
- Unassigned arrow keys
- Software needs some refinement
Note: This equipment was received for the purpose of a fair and unbiased review.
All findings are factual based on the equipment I received. Any issues found
have been reported both here and back to the seller or manufacturer.
Available on:
Amazon -
DM1801
QHM-22
(May be rebranded under another distributor)